Forklift Safety Rules and Tips
Within the United States, 20,000 people are hurt every year in accidents connected to the use of forklifts. And every year about 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training regarding maintenance and operation procedures could significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and tips should be followed whenever operating a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the proper training program is given to the employees and that operators of forklifts are trained.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators need to be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers related to operating the specific forklift that the worker will be utilizing. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be carried out daily to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the machine. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems at once.
The Workplace
Safe operation of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as horns and flashing lights should be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use comprise respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle during operation.