Using both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have different advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines require less maintenance, and therefore they cost less to maintain during their lifetime. The battery must last five years minimum if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Costs for overnight charging are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, particularly the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and can be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the use. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the natural environment.
Not suitable to be used during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be utilized continuously. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
Best to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces which are not even is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no need for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel should be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.